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Nullification and the Coming Civil War

Civil wars do not begin when the first shot is fired. They begin when one side decides the law is no longer the law unless it wins. This is where America is now.

Civil wars do not begin when the first shot is fired. They begin when one side decides the law is no longer the law unless it wins. Civil war begins when courts are obeyed only when they flatter the mob, elections are legitimate only when the right people prevail, and federal authority is sacred only when it is being used against your enemies. 

This is where America is now. The Democratic Party and the socialist left are not merely arguing policy. They are testing whether the country still has the will to enforce the law against those who wrap lawlessness in the language of compassion, equity, sanctuary, and democracy.

That is nullification. And we have seen it before.

In 1832, South Carolina declared federal tariff laws “null, void, and no law” within its borders and claimed that no state or federal officer could enforce them there. The tariff was the surface issue. The real issue was sovereignty. South Carolina was claiming the power to erase federal law whenever it decided federal law was illegitimate.

Andrew Jackson understood the danger. For all his faults, Jackson was not confused about the Union. He rejected the idea that states could pick and choose which federal laws counted and still call the result a country. In his Nullification Proclamation, Jackson made clear that a state veto over federal law was incompatible with the Constitution and the survival of the Union.

That crisis was settled by compromise wherein Washington reduced the tariff, and South Carolina stepped back. However, compromise did not kill nullification. It delayed the reckoning. The idea that a state could reject federal authority did not disappear. It hardened, spread, and waited for a bigger grievance. Less than three decades later, the issue of nullification returned, not as a tariff dispute, not as theory, but as Civil War.

That is how republics fall – when one faction decides losing inside the system is no longer acceptable, so the system itself must be delegitimized, when disagreement becomes disobedience, and political defeat becomes permission to ignore the law.

That is exactly where the left is taking us.

The Democrats and, worse, the Democratic Socialists of America (DSA) do not use the old language of nullification. They use softer words. Sanctuary. Resistance. Equity. Community trust. Court reform. Prosecutorial discretion. Non-cooperation. 

The vocabulary changes, but the ideology is the same. “Your law does not bind us.” “Your court does not bind us.” “Your election does not bind us.” “Your Constitution does not bind us.” “Only our ideology binds us.”

Not surprisingly, immigration is the clearest example. There is a very real constitutional difference between refusing to turn local police into federal immigration agents and actively obstructing federal immigration enforcement. That distinction matters. But the left has blown through that line and now pretends the line never existed.

Philadelphia recently tried to impose its own rules on federal immigration officers. A federal judge blocked the city’s “ICE Out” law because Philadelphia cannot dictate operational rules to federal officers.

Philadelphia is not a sovereign nation. Its city council is not Congress. Its mayor is not president. Its activists are not a fourth branch of government. Yet the left now behaves as if every blue city has the right to put federal law enforcement on a permission-slip system. If ICE wants to enforce federal law, first, it must survive the moral veto of the progressive city council, the nonprofit complex, the DSA caucus, and the protest mob.

That is not federalism. That is nullification with better branding.

And Philadelphia is not alone. Boston, Chicago, Denver, New York, Los Angeles, and other Democratic-run jurisdictions have all been part of the same fight over sanctuary policies, immigration enforcement, and cooperation with federal authorities. The message is unmistakable: federal law applies only to the extent blue cities are willing to tolerate it.

That is not a policy disagreement. That is a sovereignty dispute.

The hypocrisy is unbearable. When federal power serves the progressive agenda, Democrats demand total obedience. Washington must control schools, bathrooms, hiring, speech, energy, health care, policing, business, churches, hospitals, universities, and local governments if the goal is DEI, climate, abortion, gender ideology, race preferences, censorship, or redistribution.

But when Washington enforces immigration law, suddenly, they discover localism.

The Supreme Court has become the left’s other favorite target because it is one of the few institutions they have not fully captured. So when the Court rules against them, it must be delegitimized, packed, weakened, ignored, or destroyed.

When the Court allowed the Trump administration to turn away asylum seekers before they could step onto American soil, the left treated it as cruelty. What the Court really recognized was that a nation has the right to control its border.

When the Court upheld laws protecting girls’ and women’s sports from biological males, the left reacted as if civilization had collapsed. What the Court really recognized was that girls’ sports exist for girls.

When the Court limited race-based congressional districting, the left called it an attack on democracy. What the Court really said was that the Voting Rights Act cannot become a permanent racial spoils system.

Then came the mail-in ballot ruling. Conservatives hated the decision. Many of us believe it was wrong. But Republican governors did not announce they would ignore it. Republican mayors did not declare their cities exempt. Conservative prosecutors did not vow to nullify it.

When conservatives lose, we argue. We criticize. We campaign. We legislate. We try to win the next case, the next election, the next debate. When the left loses, it attacks the referee.

And THAT is the difference in a nutshell.

The DSA now says the quiet part out loud. It wants to end “judicial supremacy,” reduce the power of the Supreme Court, and limit judicial review. 

We need to pay attention because, for now, they are at least honest about their intentions.

They do not want constitutional government. They want power. They do not want courts that interpret the Constitution. They want courts that ratify the revolution. They want democracy only so long as democracy produces socialism. The moment it does not, democracy must be corrected, overruled, packed, weakened, or burned down.

And what used to be the Democratic Party keeps following them.

America has always had radicals. The problem is that the Democratic Party no longer has the courage, patriotism, or moral clarity to tell its radicals no. The radicals now set the language. They decide what counts as democracy, hate, violence, justice, compassion, and truth. They decide which laws matter and which courts must be obeyed.

And the Democratic establishment, terrified of its own base, pretends this is normal.

It is not normal. It is a slow-motion rebellion against the constitutional order.

Nullification always begins with moral vanity. South Carolina claimed liberty, oppression, and principle. The modern left does the same. They never say, “We lost the national argument, so we are going to obstruct the law.” They say they are protecting the vulnerable, defending democracy, resisting fascism, and standing on the right side of history.

Strip away the slogans, and the claim is the same.

“We decide which laws count.”

“We decide which courts matter.”

“We decide which elections are legitimate.”

“That claim is incompatible with a republic.”

This is why the coming civil war will not look like the last one. Like South Carolina in 1832, it has already begun with blue cities obstructing federal law, mayors refusing cooperation, prosecutors nullifying criminal statutes, universities and corporations acting as ideological governments, mobs surrounding courthouses, and politicians pretending not to see them.

One side believes the Constitution still binds us even when we lose. The other side increasingly believes its moral preferences outrank the Constitution, especially when it loses. One side believes bad laws should be changed through elections, legislatures, litigation, and public persuasion. The other believes bad laws should be obstructed, delegitimized, nullified, and ignored.

A republic can survive fierce argument. It can survive bad presidents, bad laws, and bad Supreme Court decisions. What it cannot survive is selective obedience. Once obedience to law becomes tribal, the law is no longer law. It is just a weapon.

That is where the left is dragging us.

Lose on immigration, federal agents are fascists.

Lose on women’s sports, biology is bigotry.

Lose on racial districting, equal protection is racism.

Lose an election, the voters were misled.

Lose control of an institution, pack it.

Lose control of language, censor it.

Lose control of the border, abolish enforcement.

Lose control of the courts, abolish judicial supremacy.

Jackson understood what too many Republican leaders today seem afraid to say. You can compromise over policy. You cannot compromise over sovereignty. You can debate immigration reform. You cannot allow mayors to decide federal immigration law stops at their city limits. You can criticize the Supreme Court. You cannot allow political movements to treat judicial authority as optional whenever the ruling hurts their feelings.

That is the line. And it must be held without apology.

South Carolina dressed nullification up as liberty. The modern left dresses its own defiance up as democracy. But it is the same casus belli: the belief that your cause is so righteous, your ideology so pure, your enemies so evil, that the law itself must bend or break before you.

No nation can survive that. No republic can tolerate that. No Constitution can bind a people who have decided obedience is optional.

We cannot be fooled by softer language – or the mayors, governors, prosecutors, and socialist organizers pretending that obstruction is compassion and defiance is democracy.

This is how it begins.

It led there once before, even after compromise, even after the politicians declared the crisis settled, even after everyone convinced themselves the worst had passed.

This is not democracy. This is not compassion. This is not federalism. This is not resistance. It is nullification.

And if America still intends to remain one nation under one Constitution, it had better recognize the threat now, name it without fear, and crush the doctrine before the doctrine once again drags this country from political conflict into something far darker.

Compromise did not kill nullification.

It only delayed the Civil War.

Robert B. Chernin

Robert B. Chernin

Robert is a longtime entrepreneur, business leader, fundraiser, and former radio talk show host. He studied political science at McGill University in Montreal and has spent over 25 years deeply involved in civic affairs at all levels. Robert has consulted on a variety of federal and statewide campaigns at the gubernatorial, congressional, senatorial, and presidential level. He served in leadership roles in the presidential campaigns of President George W. Bush as well as McCain for President. He led Florida’s Victory 2004’s national Jewish outreach operations as Executive Director. In addition, he served on the President’s Committee of the Republican Jewish Coalition.